Kalit so‘zlar
Iqtibos keltirish tartibi
Annotatsiya
Ushbu maqolada agrar mahsulotlar ta’minot zanjirida yuzaga keladigan transaksion xarajatlarning iqtisodiy mohiyati, ularning tarkibi hamda qishloq xo‘jaligi mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqaruvchidan iste’molchiga yetkazish jarayoniga ta’siri tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotning maqsadi agrar mahsulotlar ta’minot zanjirida transaksion xarajatlarni qisqartirishning tashkiliy-iqtisodiy yo‘nalishlarini aniqlash va ularning samaradorligini baholashdan iborat. Tadqiqotda institutsional tahlil, qiyosiy tahlil, tizimli yondashuv hamda iqtisodiy-statistik usullardan foydalanildi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatdiki, ta’minot zanjiri ishtirokchilari o‘rtasidagi axborot asimmetriyasi, shartnomaviy munosabatlarning yetarli darajada rivojlanmaganligi, logistika infratuzilmasining cheklanganligi hamda raqamli texnologiyalarning yetarlicha joriy etilmaganligi transaksion xarajatlarning ortishiga sabab bo‘lmoqda. Shu asosda agrar mahsulotlar ta’minot zanjirida kooperatsiya aloqalarini rivojlantirish, raqamli platformalarni keng joriy etish, logistika markazlari faoliyatini takomillashtirish va shartnomaviy munosabatlarni institutsional jihatdan mustahkamlash orqali transaksion xarajatlarni kamaytirish bo‘yicha ilmiy-amaliy takliflar ishlab chiqildi.
Adabiyotlar ro‘yxati
[1] Coase, R. H. (1937). The Nature of the Firm. Economica.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0335.1937.tb00002.x
[2] Williamson, O. E. (1985). The Economic Institutions of Capitalism. Free Press.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt7s2j6
[3] North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge University Press.
https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/institutions-institutional-change-and-economic-performance/
[4] Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. Free Press.
https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=193
[5] FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). Agrifood Supply Chain Reports.
https://www.fao.org/publications/en/
[6] World Bank. Agricultural Supply Chains and Value Addition Reports.
https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture
[7] OECD. Food Supply Chain Efficiency and Policy Analysis.
https://www.oecd.org/agriculture/
[8] Uzbekiston Respublikasi Statistika agentligi. Qishloq xo‘jaligi va agrar bozor ma’lumotlari.
Ushbu asar Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Xalqaro Litsenziyasi asosida litsenziyalangan.
Mualliflik huquqi (c) 2026 Olimova, B.Sh. (Muallif)