Kalit so‘zlar
Iqtibos keltirish tartibi
Annotatsiya
Annotatsiya. Kirish. Quruq va changlanish darajasi yuqori bo‘lgan hududlarda fotoelektr stansiyalar samaradorligining pasayishiga PV modullar ish haroratining ortishi va panel sirtida chang qatlamining hosil bo‘lishi sezilarli ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Shu bilan birga, bunday hududlarda panellarni muntazam yuvish uchun sifatli chuchuk suv resurslarining cheklanganligi qo‘shimcha ekspluatatsion muammo hisoblanadi.
Usul va materiallar. Tadqiqot ishida fotoelektr modulni nanosuyuqlik yordamida sovitish, PV/T konturidan olingan past potensialli issiqlikni membranali distillatsiya jarayonida foydalanish hamda hosil qilingan distillyat suvni PV modullarni adaptiv tozalashga yo‘naltirishga asoslangan integrallashgan usul ishlab chiqildi.
Natijalar. Taklif etilgan PV/T-MD tizimi PV modul haroratini pasaytirish, elektr samaradorligini oshirish, foydali issiqlikni qayta ishlatish va texnik toza suv olish imkonini beradi. Hosil qilingan distillyatning adaptiv panel tozalash tizimida qo‘llanilishi tashqi chuchuk suvga bo‘lgan ehtiyojni kamaytirish va changlanish bilan bog‘liq optik yo‘qotishlarni bartaraf etish imkonini beradi. Tizimda elektr energiyasi, foydali issiqlik va distillyat suv yagona energetik-texnologik konturda hosil qilinadi.
Xulosa. Taklif qilingan PV/T-MD tizimi issiq, quruq va changli iqlim sharoitida o‘rnatilgan fotoelektr stansiyalarda energiya samaradorligini oshirish, suv resurslaridan oqilona foydalanish va PV modullarni avtonom tozalash imkonini beruvchi istiqbolli integrallashgan texnologik yechim hisoblanadi.
Adabiyotlar ro‘yxati
[1]. Uzakov G.N., Toshmamatov B.M., Shamurotova S.M. Development of an Experimental Research Methodology for an Autonomous Hot Water Supply System Based on a Flat Plate Solar Water Heating Collector // Muqobil energetika. - 2025. -Vol. 4, No. 21. - P. 56-64.
[2]. Toshmamatov B. M., Uzakov G. N., Kodirov I. N., Khatamov I. A. Calculation of the heat balance of the solar installation for the thermal processing of municipal solid waste // International Journal of Applied Engineering Research and Development. - 2020. - Vol. 10, No. 1. - P. 21-30.
[3]. Uzakov G. N., Davlonov Kh., Toshmamatov B. Analysis of hybrid heating systems of residential buildings using renewable energy sources // Muqobil energetika. - 2023. - Vol. 2, No. 02. -P. 9-16.
[4]. Toshmamatov B. M., Temirova D. Research of the Heat Balance of an Autonomous Underfloor Heating System with a PCM Accumulator // International Journal of Science and Technology. - 2025. - Vol. 2, No. 17. - P. 20-23.
[5]. Toshmamatov B. M., Ruzikulov G. Y., Aminov F. Improving the Energy Efficiency of Heat Pump Units // International Journal of Science and Technology. - 2025. - Vol. 2, No. 17. - P. 11-16.
[6]. Uzakov G. N., Davlonov H. A., Kamolov B. I., Toshmamatov B. M. Integrated autonomous power supply systems for facilities located in rural areas // Muqobil energetika. - 2023. - No. 2. -P. 9-14.
[7]. Toshmamatov B. M., Rakhmatov O. I., Valiyev S. T. Nurmanov Sh. Kh. Hybrid heat power based on geothermal energy corrects heat-technical parameters // Alternative Energy. - 2023. -Vol. 9, No. 2. - P. 72-82.
[8]. Khudhur I. M., Ahmed O. K., Alomar O. R., Algburi S. Performance enhancement of photovoltaic/thermal systems with heat pump units using alternative refrigerants and nanoparticle TiO₂ with linseed oil cooling coating // Results in Engineering. - 2026. - Vol. 32. - Art. 112728.
[9]. Aweid R. S., Ahmed O. K., Algburi S. Performance of floating photovoltaic/thermal system: experimental assessment // International Journal of Energy Research. - 2022. - Vol. 46. - P. 24229-24242.
[10]. Khudhur I. M., Ahmed O. K., Alomar O. R. Assessment of the performance of the PV/T collector integrated with a heat pump: A short review // Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy. - 2026. - Vol. 45.- Issue 4. – P. e70421.
[11]. Arifin Z., Prasetyo S. D., Tjahjana D. D. D. P., Rachmanto R. A., Prabowo A. R., Alfaiz N. F. The application of TiO2 nanofluids in photovoltaic thermal collector systems // Energy Reports. - 2022. - Vol. 8. - P. 1371-1380.
[12]. Hamzat A. K., Sahin A. Z., Omisanya M. I., Alhems L. M. Advances in PV and PVT cooling technologies: a review // Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments. - 2021. -Vol. 47. - Art. 101360.
Ushbu asar Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Xalqaro Litsenziyasi asosida litsenziyalangan.
Mualliflik huquqi (c) 2026 Toshmamatov, B. M., Annayev, A. (Muallif)