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Annotatsiya
Ushbu adabiyotlar sharhi kapilyar strukturali g‘ovakli materiallar asosidagi quyosh suvini chuchitish qurilmalarining samaradorligini oshirishga bag‘ishlangan 2014–2023-yillar oralig‘idagi 150 dan ortiq ilmiy nashrni qamrab oladi. Tahlil shuni ko‘rsatadiki, gidrofilik to‘qimali va keramik g‘ovakli materiallar kapillyar tortish kuchlaridan foydalanib bug‘lanish yuzasini 3–5 barobar kengaytirish imkonini beradi. Zamonaviy issiqlikni lokalizatsiya qilish (heat localization) tamoyiliga asoslangan tizimlar quyosh energiyasini foydalanish koeffitsiyentini 90% dan oshirishi mumkin. Tadqiqotlar bo‘shlig‘i sifatida g‘ovak o‘lchami, kapillyar naychalar zichligi va qurilma geometriyasining integral ta’siri yetarlicha o‘rganilmagan ekanligi aniqlandi.
Tadqiqotda PRISMA protokoli asosida 2014–2023-yillar oralig‘idagi 847 ta ilmiy nashrdan 156 tasi tanlandi. Oltita turdagi kapillyar g‘ovakli material (gidrofilik to‘qima, keramik g‘ovak, aerogel, mis ko‘pik, ko‘pikli polimer, karbonli material) 1000 W/m² quyosh intensivligida sinovdan o‘tkazildi. Bug‘lanish samaradorligi η=(ṁ · hfg)/(G · A) formulasi orqali hisoblandi. Materiallar va qurilmalar o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlik Pearson korrelyatsiya koeffitsiyenti asosida heatmap shaklida vizualizatsiya qilindi.
Gidrofilik to‘qimali materiallar quyosh chuchitgichlari bilan eng yuqori korrelyatsiya (97%) va 91–95% bug‘lanish samaradorligini ko‘rsatdi. Keramik g‘ovak + aerogel kompozit kuniga 7.3 l/m² suv hosildorligiga erishdi. Aerogel qatlami issiqlik yo‘qotishlarini 22% ga kamaytirdi. Besh asosiy tadqiqot bo‘shlig‘i aniqlandi.
Adabiyotlar ro‘yxati
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