Abstract
This article provides a scientific analysis of production costs in cotton-textile agro-clusters, their structural changes, and economic efficiency. In addition, the dynamics of expenditures on cotton cultivation, labor costs, mineral fertilizers, fuel and lubricants, and other cost components are examined. The results of the analysis allow for identifying opportunities for efficient use of production resources, cost optimization, and improvement of the economic efficiency of cotton production. Furthermore, the study scientifically substantiates the prospects for sustainable development and increasing the competitiveness of agro-clusters through the implementation of mechanization and energy-saving technologies.
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